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　　1、重大事項

　　重(zhong)大事(shi)項(xiang)是指在我國行政(zheng)區(qu)域范圍內與人們群眾利益(yi)密切相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的重(zhong)大決策的作出(chu)、重(zhong)要(yao)政(zheng)策的出(chu)臺、重(zhong)大改革的實(shi)施(shi)、重(zhong)點工(gong)程的建設和與社(she)會公共秩序相(xiang)(xiang)關(guan)的重(zhong)大活(huo)動的舉辦，以(yi)及縣委、縣政(zheng)府(fu)或維(wei)護穩定(ding)工(gong)作領導小組認為需要(yao)進(jin)行社(she)會穩定(ding)風險評估的事(shi)項(xiang)。

　　2、社(she)會穩定風險(xian)評估

　　社(she)會(hui)穩定(ding)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)評估是指(zhi)重(zhong)大事(shi)項(xiang)在制定(ding)出(chu)臺、組(zu)織(zhi)實(shi)施(shi)或(huo)審批審核前，對有可(ke)(ke)能(neng)影響社(she)會(hui)穩定(ding)的隱(yin)患和風(feng)險(xian)(xian)，在合法性(xing)、合理性(xing)、可(ke)(ke)行性(xing)、可(ke)(ke)控性(xing)等方(fang)面開展(zhan)調查、預測、分析(xi)和評估，促進(jin)決策、執行、實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)案(an)的完(wan)善，落實(shi)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)防(fang)范化解和處置(zhi)措施(shi)，以(yi)防(fang)范、降低(di)或(huo)消(xiao)除實(shi)施(shi)過程中的涉(she)穩風(feng)險(xian)(xian)，為推進(jin)重(zhong)大事(shi)項(xiang)順利(li)實(shi)施(shi)提供保障，確保社(she)會(hui)和諧穩定(ding)。

　　決(jue)策提出部門(men)(men)、政策起草部門(men)(men)、項(xiang)目報(bao)建部門(men)(men)(單位)、改革牽頭部門(men)(men)、工(gong)作實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)部門(men)(men)是社(she)(she)會穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)風險評(ping)(ping)估(gu)的(de)責任(ren)主體，必須牽頭抓(zhua)好社(she)(she)會穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)風險評(ping)(ping)估(gu)工(gong)作，形(xing)成科(ke)學、客觀(guan)、全面的(de)報(bao)告。風險評(ping)(ping)估(gu)一般按照“五步走”程序：第(di)(di)一步，確定(ding)(ding)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)事項(xiang)，制定(ding)(ding)評(ping)(ping)估(gu)方(fang)案(an);第(di)(di)二(er)步，廣(guang)泛調研(yan)論證，預測預判(pan)風險;第(di)(di)三步，科(ke)學評(ping)(ping)估(gu)分析，形(xing)成評(ping)(ping)估(gu)報(bao)告。通過對顯(xian)性(xing)風險、潛在風險和可能(neng)誘發風險的(de)因素進行綜合研(yan)判(pan)，從高(gao)到低Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ四個風險等級(ji)(ji)中(zhong)評(ping)(ping)定(ding)(ding)出相應等級(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)，做出不(bu)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、暫緩實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、部分實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或試(shi)行實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)決(jue)定(ding)(ding);第(di)(di)四步，制定(ding)(ding)維穩(wen)預案(an)，落實(shi)維穩(wen)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);第(di)(di)五步，運用評(ping)(ping)估(gu)結論，加強跟蹤督辦。